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Infanta Beatriz of Spain
Infanta Beatriz of Spain, Princess di Civitella-Cesi (''Doña Beatriz de Borbón y Battenberg''; 22 June 1909 – 22 November 2002) was a daughter of King Alfonso XIII of Spain and Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, wife of Alessandro Torlonia, 5th Prince di Civitella-Cesi. She was a paternal aunt of King Juan Carlos I.
== Childhood ==
Born at the royal palace of La Granja, San Ildefonso near Segovia, Spain on 22 June 1909, Infanta Beatriz was the third child among the six surviving children of King Alfonso XIII of Spain and Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg.〔 García Louapre, '' Cinco días con la infanta Beatriz de Borbón y Battenberg hija de Alfonso XIII'', p. 21〕 She was christened Beatriz Isabel Federica Alfonsa Eugenia Cristina. She was named Beatriz after her maternal grandmother, Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom, the youngest daughter of Queen Victoria; Isabel for her great-aunt, Infanta Isabel; Federica for Princess Frederica of Hanover in whose house her parents had become engaged; Alfonsa after her father; Eugenia for Empress Eugénie of the French, her mother's godmother, and Cristina for her paternal grandmother.〔Puga & Ferrrer, ''20 Infantas de España'', p. 215〕
Infanta Beatriz was educated within the walls of the Palacio de Oriente by English nannies. She learned English and French. The children spoke in English to their mother and Spanish to their father.〔Puga & Ferrrer, ''20 Infantas de España'', p. 215〕 Infanta Beatriz and her sister Maria Cristina, two years her junior, yearned to go to private schools like the daughters of the nobility who frequented the palace as their playmates, but, following Spanish tradition, they were educated by governesses and privates tutors.〔Puga & Ferrrer, ''20 Infantas de España'', p. 215〕 They studied languages, history, religion and took piano and dancing lessons.〔 García Louapre, ''Cinco días con la infanta Beatriz de Borbón y Battenberg hija de Alfonso XIII'', p. 95〕 Their parents placed great importance on outdoor exercise and Infanta Beatriz became fond of sports.〔Baviera, ''Alfonso XIII'', p. 205〕 She was a very good swimmer, played tennis and golf and loved horseback riding.〔 García Louapre, '' Cinco días con la infanta Beatriz de Borbón y Battenberg hija de Alfonso XIII'', p. 89〕〔Baviera, ''Alfonso XIII'', p. 205〕 While in Madrid she played in the palace gardens and made excursions on horseback.〔 García Louapre, '' Cinco días con la infanta Beatriz de Borbón y Battenberg hija de Alfonso XIII'', p. 90〕 In summer the royal family moved to Palacio de la Magdalena, near Santander, where they practiced water sports. The two sisters also made some visits to England to stay with their maternal grandmother at Kensington Palace.〔Puga & Ferrrer, ''20 Infantas de España'', p. 216〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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